📢 JavaScript Notifications API: That Little Popup

Imagine you’re playing a game on your computer, and suddenly you see a little popup on the corner of your screen saying:

“⚡ Your friend just came online!”

Or maybe you’re watching YouTube, and you see:

“🔔 New video from your favorite channel.”

That little popup is called a Notification. It doesn’t matter if you’re browsing another website or looking at something else on your computer — the notification still shows up.

The Notifications API in JavaScript allows websites to do this: send you small pop-up messages outside the web page.

🔑 How Notifications Work

To use notifications in JavaScript, there are 3 main steps:

Ask for Permission
- Websites can’t just send you random notifications.
- The browser asks:
  
  “Do you want to allow notifications from this site?”
- You can choose Allow or Block.
Create a Notification
- If the user says Allow, the website can now create a popup message.
- Example:
```
new Notification("Hello! Thanks for allowing notifications.");
```
Add Options (title, body, image, icon, etc.)
- Notifications can be customized with:
  - Title → the main heading.
  - Body → extra text.
  - Icon → a small picture (like a logo).
  - Image → a bigger picture (for rich notifications).

🖼 Example – Simple Notification

// First, ask for permission
Notification.requestPermission().then(function(permission) {
  if (permission === "granted") {
    new Notification("Welcome!", {
      body: "You’ll now get updates from us 😊",
      icon: "https://example.com/icon.png"
    });
  }
});

👉 What happens here:

The browser asks if the user wants notifications.
If yes, a pop-up shows with a title “Welcome!”, text saying “You’ll now get updates from us 😊”, and a small icon.

🎮 Real-Life Examples for a 14-Year-Old

Gaming websites: “Your daily reward is ready!”
School apps: “You have a new assignment to submit.”
Chat apps: “New message from Alex.”
YouTube-like sites: “A new video is live now.”

⚡ Important Rules

Permission is a must → The user decides.
Don’t spam → Too many notifications = Annoying!
Notifications work even when the user is not on your page → That’s their power.

✅ Summary

Notifications are like mini pop-ups from websites.
They can appear even if you’re doing something else.
JavaScript can create these using the Notifications API.
First, ask the user politely. If they say yes → you can send them cool reminders, updates, or alerts.

📝 Review – Fill in the Blanks

Notifications are small _______ that appear on your screen.
To use notifications, websites must first ask for _______.
The JavaScript object used to create a notification is called _______.
A notification can have a title, body, icon, and _______.
Too many notifications can _______ the user.
If permission is _______ , a site cannot send notifications.
Notifications are useful for alerts, updates, and _______ messages.
The code new Notification("Hi!") shows a notification with the text _______.
Notifications can appear even when the site is not _______.
The method Notification.requestPermission() is used to _______ permission.

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